FDM-103Weather & environment

Convective-weather deviation

Recorded track departs from the planned or cleared route in proximity to convective weather identified by external data.

5Signal groups
3Flight phases
15Safety topics
12Reading links

What the profile screens for

Recorded track departs from the planned or cleared route in proximity to convective weather identified by external data.

Why it matters

Thunderstorm avoidance can create traffic, fuel, terrain, turbulence, and workload consequences that need integrated review.

Flight-phase contextClimbCruiseDescent
Risk lensesAircraft upset / loss of controlTerrain collision / CFITOperational procedure deviation

Build the event around relationships—not one number.

01 · Gate

Define the operating context

Identify the climb / cruise / descent state, aircraft configuration, location, and any required external data before applying logic.

02 · Detect

Screen the signal relationship

Use validated combinations of aircraft track, weather radar selection, lightning data; avoid treating one isolated value as the whole event.

03 · Validate

Confirm it is a genuine event

Check polarity, units, source, recording rate, dropouts, air/ground logic, persistence, and false-positive mechanisms.

04 · Contextualise

Connect data to the safety question

Review procedures, reports, weather, airport and traffic context, exposure, recurrence, and the strength of the related barriers.

Recorded signals that may help explain the event.

aircraft trackweather radar selectionlightning dataturbulencefuel flow

Questions before conclusions

  1. Q1

    Are aircraft track, weather radar selection, lightning data valid, correctly decoded, time-aligned, and sampled well enough for this event?

  2. Q2

    What changed immediately before, during, and after the convective-weather deviation indication?

  3. Q3

    How do aircraft configuration, weather, airport geometry, automation state, and crew reports change the interpretation?

  4. Q4

    Which current flight manual, SOP, maintenance, or operator event definition controls the final conclusion?

Safety topics that broaden the event review.

Topic atlas12 operational connections
SAT-061 · Weather & environment

Thunderstorm avoidance

Detection, strategic and tactical avoidance, route decisions, radar interpretation, and margin from convection, hail, lightning, wind, and turbulence.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-062 · Weather & environment

Turbulence risk

Forecasting, detection, communication, speed, altitude, occupant protection, and post-event review for convective, clear-air, mountain-wave, and wake turbulence.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-065 · Weather & environment

Crosswind operations

Takeoff and landing in crosswind or gust conditions, including control technique, limits, runway state, alignment, touchdown, and directional control.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-069 · Weather & environment

Sand and dust operations

Operational effects of suspended sand, dust storms, brownout, contamination, erosion, low visibility, and engine or sensor exposure.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-070 · Weather & environment

Lightning strike

Aircraft exposure to lightning and the resulting inspection, system, structure, communication, sensor, and dispatch considerations.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-111 · Safety management & emerging risk

Safety culture

Shared values, norms, leadership behavior, trust, resources, learning, accountability, and everyday decisions that shape safety performance.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-112 · Safety management & emerging risk

Occurrence reporting

Detection, capture, protection, triage, analysis, feedback, and use of safety reports from employees, contractors, and operational systems.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-113 · Safety management & emerging risk

Just culture

A fair and predictable approach that protects safety learning while distinguishing acceptable behavior, error, risk-taking, and reckless conduct.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-114 · Safety management & emerging risk

Safety risk assessment

Structured identification of hazards, consequences, existing controls, likelihood, severity, uncertainty, risk ownership, and additional treatment.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-115 · Safety management & emerging risk

Management of change

Identification and control of safety effects when introducing new aircraft, systems, routes, procedures, suppliers, organizations, or operating conditions.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-116 · Safety management & emerging risk

Safety performance indicators

Measures that track exposure, weak signals, outcomes, control effectiveness, targets, trends, uncertainty, and unintended behavior.

Open topic profile ↗
SAT-117 · Safety management & emerging risk

Safety data governance

Ownership, quality, lineage, access, protection, retention, de-identification, integration, and ethical use of safety information.

Open topic profile ↗
Deep briefs3 detailed research guides

12 useful starting points

Terminology and topic relationships select these links; the publisher source remains authoritative.

No copied report filesSearch all related records →
Airbus Safety FirstDirect terminology match

Optimum use of weather radar

Official Airbus Safety First material indexed for weather. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
BoeingRelated safety-topic match

Statistical Summary of Commercial Jet Airplane Accidents, 1959–2024

Boeing's 56th annual statistical summary organizes commercial-jet accident data using stated definitions and the CAST/ICAO occurrence taxonomy.

Open official source
International Air Transport AssociationRelated safety-topic match

IATA Annual Safety Report — 2024

IATA's 61st annual report provides an interactive, method-defined view of commercial aviation accident performance and contributing-factor classifications.

Open official source
Airbus Safety FirstRelated safety-topic match

Airbus Crosswind Development and Certification

Official Airbus Safety First material indexed for aviation safety. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
Airbus Safety FirstRelated safety-topic match

Near CFIT event during Non Precision Approach

Official Airbus Safety First material indexed for approach and landing. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
Airbus Safety FirstRelated safety-topic match

Radio Altimeter erroneous values

Official Airbus Safety First material indexed for navigation and surveillance. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
Airbus Safety FirstRelated safety-topic match

Terrain Awareness and Warning Systems operations based on GPS data

Official Airbus Safety First material indexed for navigation and surveillance and human factors. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
Airbus Safety FirstRelated safety-topic match

Wind shear: an invisible enemy to pilots?

Official Airbus Safety First material indexed for weather. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
U.S. National Transportation Safety BoardRelated safety-topic match

NTSB Safety Alert SA-013 — Controlled Flight Into Terrain in Visual Conditions

Official U.S. National Transportation Safety Board material indexed for navigation and surveillance. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
U.S. National Transportation Safety BoardRelated safety-topic match

NTSB Safety Alert SA-020 — Reduced Visual References Require Vigilance

Official U.S. National Transportation Safety Board material indexed for aviation safety. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
U.S. National Transportation Safety BoardRelated safety-topic match

NTSB Safety Alert SA-033 — Landing at the Wrong Airport

Official U.S. National Transportation Safety Board material indexed for approach and landing. Open the publisher source for the complete document, scope, and current status.

Open official source
International Civil Aviation OrganizationRelated safety-topic match

Annex 19 — Safety Management, Third Edition

Annex 19 consolidates ICAO safety-management provisions, including State safety responsibilities, SMS, safety-data collection and processing, and the protection and sharing of safety information.

Open official source
EASA

Easy Access Rules for Air Operations — ORO.AOC.130

Official source
EASA / EOFDM

European Operators Flight Data Monitoring forum

Official source
FAA

AC 120-82 — Flight Operational Quality Assurance

Official source
UK CAA

CAP 739 — Flight Data Monitoring

Official source
ICAO

Doc 10000 — Manual on Flight Data Analysis Programmes

Official source